The International Telecommunications Union (IU) has approved a technical standard, called “G.hn,” that is expected to usher in a new era in “smart home” networking systems and applications.

The new standard will enable service providers to deploy new offerings, including High Definition TV (HDTV) and digital Internet Protocol TV (IPTV), more cost effectively, the ITU said.

It will also allow consumer electronics manufacturers to seamlessly network all types of home entertainment, home automation and home security products, and greatly simplify consumers’ purchasing, and installation processes, the UN-attached agency said.

G.hn-compliant devices will be capable of handling high-bandwidth rich multimedia content at speeds of up to 1 gigabyte per second over household wiring options, including coaxial cable and standard phone and power lines, the ITU said.

Experts predict that the first chipsets employing G.hn will be available in early 2010.

“G.hn is a technology that gives new use to the cabling most people already have in their homes. The remarkable array of applications that it will enable includes energy efficient smart appliances, home automation and telemedicine devices,” said Malcolm Johnson, director of ITU’s telecommunication standardization bureau.

The physical layer and architecture portion of the standard were approved by ITU-T Study Group 15 on October 9. The data link layer of the new standard is expected to garner final approval at the group’s next meeting in May 2010, the ITU statement said.

The Home Grid Forum, a group set up to promote G.hn, is developing a certification program together with the Broadband Forum that will aid semiconductor and systems manufacturers in building and bringing standards-compliant products to market, with products that fully conform to the G.hn standard bearing the HomeGrid-certified logo.

Also agreed at the recent ITU meeting was a new standard that focuses on coexistence between G.hn-based products and those using other technologies.

Known as G.9972, the standard describes the process by which G.hn devices will work with power line devices that use technologies such as IEEE P1901. In addition, experts say that they will develop extensions to G.hn to support SmartGrid applications.