The Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) has given regional directors the power to shut down operations of establishments that violate child labor laws.

Department Circular No. 3 s. 2009 says that any business, firm, or establishment that would violate any of the provisions of Republic Act No. 9231 “more than three times” may be ordered closed by the DoLE secretary or its regional directors.

The new guidelines also allow the immediate closure of firms under certain circumstances.

Labor and Employment Secretary Marianito Roque said the guidelines not only provides legal bases to enforce RA 9231 but also serves as a shortlist that DoLE regional directors as well as other law enforcement agencies can use in carrying out their duties.

"With the circular out, the DoLE shall go full-swing in our efforts to eliminate worst forms of child labor in the country. Through significant and cautious steps, we can look forward to a child labor-free Philippines in the immediate future," he said.

According to the guidelines, firms can be order closed immediately if a violation of any of the provisions of RA 9231 resulted in the death, insanity, or serious physical injury of a child worker; if the firm or establishment is employing a child for prostitution or obscene or lewd shows; or if there is imminent danger to the life and limb of the child.

Imminent danger, as defined under Rule 1012.02 of the Occupational Safety and Health Standards is a condition or practice that could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm before abatement under the enforcement procedures can be accomplished.