ADVERTISEMENT

Mindanao and the BOL

Published Jan 1, 2019 12:46 am
CHAFF FROM THE GRAIN

“Victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror … for without victory, there is no survival.” — Winston Churchill

Hector RR Villanueva While Mindanao is the land of promise, it has remained a promise, as peace and progress have been elusive and intractable. Now, under President Rodrigo Roa Duterte’s leadership and the passage of the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL), Mindanao will finally receive the attention and importance that had eluded the island and its population for decades. With the BOL, Mindanao’s turbulent past, ethnic diversities, injustices, imperial Mania’s neglect, insurgencies, and underdevelopment would herald a new era of economic independence and development. Unlike Luzon which has a developed infrastructure network, urbanized communities, literate population, large working force, and sophisticated commercial and financial system, Mindanao and, to a certain extent, also Visayas, has been deprived of the means of development. Mindanao is no longer wholly Muslim owing to migration. The Muslim communities themselves are comprised of many distinct clans and tribes that are constantly in conflict with each other, resulting in perpetual tribal clashes that make Mindanao currently appear inhospitable and a risky region to travel or settle or invest in, except in areas dominated by progressive, hardy, and determined settlers. There is also the lingering notion and fear dating back to the Spanish and American colonial periods that Muslims or Moros, cannot be trusted. Thus, ensuring a lasting peace in Mindanao is the biggest challenge facing President Duterte which can only be brought about by cultivating mutual trust, eradicating poverty, education, infrastructure, and speedier assimilation. First, Mindanao remains a resource rich island of precious metals and minerals, fertile soil, ample rainfall, and “below the wind” which theoretically means that Mindanao is typhoon free. Second, in a similar manner, that Communist insurgency thrives where poverty and abuse are pervasive, Muslim Mindanao has long suffered form abject poverty, lack of education, injustice, and lack of opportunity. Third, the Philippines does not only prides itself of being strategically located on the Asia Pacific Rim but Mindanao is also the gateway to 250 million Muslims in the region. It cannot be overemphasized that some of the most beautiful and pristine islands of powdery white beaches are scattered all over Mindanao awaiting peace and tourism development. You be the judge. A Prosperous 2019 to all!

Related Tags

Hector R. R. Villanueva
ADVERTISEMENT
.most-popular .layout-ratio{ padding-bottom: 79.13%; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) { .widget-title { font-size: 15px !important; } }

{{ articles_filter_1561_widget.title }}

.most-popular .layout-ratio{ padding-bottom: 79.13%; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) { .widget-title { font-size: 15px !important; } }

{{ articles_filter_1562_widget.title }}

.most-popular .layout-ratio{ padding-bottom: 79.13%; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) { .widget-title { font-size: 15px !important; } }

{{ articles_filter_1563_widget.title }}

{{ articles_filter_1564_widget.title }}

.mb-article-details { position: relative; } .mb-article-details .article-body-preview, .mb-article-details .article-body-summary{ font-size: 17px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Libre Caslon Text", serif; color: #000; } .mb-article-details .article-body-preview iframe , .mb-article-details .article-body-summary iframe{ width: 100%; margin: auto; } .read-more-background { background: linear-gradient(180deg, color(display-p3 1.000 1.000 1.000 / 0) 13.75%, color(display-p3 1.000 1.000 1.000 / 0.8) 30.79%, color(display-p3 1.000 1.000 1.000) 72.5%); position: absolute; height: 200px; width: 100%; bottom: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 0; } .read-more-background a{ color: #000; } .read-more-btn { padding: 17px 45px; font-family: Inter; font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; line-height: 16px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border: 1px solid black; background-color: white; } .hidden { display: none; }
function initializeAllSwipers() { // Get all hidden inputs with cms_article_id document.querySelectorAll('[id^="cms_article_id_"]').forEach(function (input) { const cmsArticleId = input.value; const articleSelector = '#article-' + cmsArticleId + ' .body_images'; const swiperElement = document.querySelector(articleSelector); if (swiperElement && !swiperElement.classList.contains('swiper-initialized')) { new Swiper(articleSelector, { loop: true, pagination: false, navigation: { nextEl: '#article-' + cmsArticleId + ' .swiper-button-next', prevEl: '#article-' + cmsArticleId + ' .swiper-button-prev', }, }); } }); } setTimeout(initializeAllSwipers, 3000); const intersectionObserver = new IntersectionObserver( (entries) => { entries.forEach((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { const newUrl = entry.target.getAttribute("data-url"); if (newUrl) { history.pushState(null, null, newUrl); let article = entry.target; // Extract metadata const author = article.querySelector('.author-section').textContent.replace('By', '').trim(); const section = article.querySelector('.section-info ').textContent.replace(' ', ' '); const title = article.querySelector('.article-title h1').textContent; // Parse URL for Chartbeat path format const parsedUrl = new URL(newUrl, window.location.origin); const cleanUrl = parsedUrl.host + parsedUrl.pathname; // Update Chartbeat configuration if (typeof window._sf_async_config !== 'undefined') { window._sf_async_config.path = cleanUrl; window._sf_async_config.sections = section; window._sf_async_config.authors = author; } // Track virtual page view with Chartbeat if (typeof pSUPERFLY !== 'undefined' && typeof pSUPERFLY.virtualPage === 'function') { try { pSUPERFLY.virtualPage({ path: cleanUrl, title: title, sections: section, authors: author }); } catch (error) { console.error('ping error', error); } } // Optional: Update document title if (title && title !== document.title) { document.title = title; } } } }); }, { threshold: 0.1 } ); function showArticleBody(button) { const article = button.closest("article"); const summary = article.querySelector(".article-body-summary"); const body = article.querySelector(".article-body-preview"); const readMoreSection = article.querySelector(".read-more-background"); // Hide summary and read-more section summary.style.display = "none"; readMoreSection.style.display = "none"; // Show the full article body body.classList.remove("hidden"); } document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => { let loadCount = 0; // Track how many times articles are loaded const offset = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]; // Offset values const currentUrl = window.location.pathname.substring(1); let isLoading = false; // Prevent multiple calls if (!currentUrl) { console.log("Current URL is invalid."); return; } const sentinel = document.getElementById("load-more-sentinel"); if (!sentinel) { console.log("Sentinel element not found."); return; } function isSentinelVisible() { const rect = sentinel.getBoundingClientRect(); return ( rect.top < window.innerHeight && rect.bottom >= 0 ); } function onScroll() { if (isLoading) return; if (isSentinelVisible()) { if (loadCount >= offset.length) { console.log("Maximum load attempts reached."); window.removeEventListener("scroll", onScroll); return; } isLoading = true; const currentOffset = offset[loadCount]; window.loadMoreItems().then(() => { let article = document.querySelector('#widget_1690 > div:nth-last-of-type(2) article'); intersectionObserver.observe(article) loadCount++; }).catch(error => { console.error("Error loading more items:", error); }).finally(() => { isLoading = false; }); } } window.addEventListener("scroll", onScroll); });

Sign up by email to receive news.