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GINOWAN, Japan (Dow Jones) — Asian central banks’ big buildup of foreign exchange holdings reflects their desire to create a firewall against any financial crisis such as the one that hit the region in the late 1990s, the head of the Asian Development Bank said Friday.


The cost of government borrowings will go up this week by an average of between 10 basis points to 15 basis points in reaction to the decision of the monetary authorities to hike by 25 basis points the key overnight policy rates.


The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved the application of Asian Spirit, Inc. to increase its authorized capital stock from P300 million to P1 billion paving the way for the airline plan to undertake public stock offering..


Bahrain businessmen have identified areas to improve bilateral trade relations with the Philippines can be improved including the forging of a free trade agreement (FTA).

This was raised by Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry treasurer Ebrahim Mohammed Al-Zainal during of the Philippines-Bahrain Business Council sponsored by the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

"An FTA between Bahrain and the Philippines will be beneficial to both countries in enhancing trade and investments relations because we have just our FTA with the US is expected to be operational before the end of this year," Al-Zainal told both Filipino and Bahraini businessmen.

He noted that once the Bahrain-Philippine FTA is forged goods produced in the Philippines can freely exported to the US market.

On the other hand, a proposed FTA between the US and the Philippines still hangs.

Bahrain and the Philippines have signed two business agreements. These include the agreement on avoidance of double taxation and tax evasion and mutual protection of investments in 2001.

Bahrain is the Philippines 12th biggest trading partner in the Middle East and the country’s 66th export market globally.

Bilateral trade for the period 2000 to 2004 has been improving but both sides cannot agree who incurred the trade deficit with the Philippines claiming the balance of trade heavily tilted in favor of Bahrain while Bahrain figures also noted they suffered the trade deficit.

Both sides, however, agreed there is more room for improvement in the bilateral trade relations.

Nonetheless, Al-Zainal cited other areas of opportunities for joint ventures with Filipinos.

He also pushed for a joint venture on the aluminum business noting that Bahrain produces 850,000 tons of aluminum and petrochemical.

Other opportunities include the exports of ammonia to the Philippines or a joint agreement with Gulf Petrochemical Co.

Al-Zainal further urged for improved banking presence in Bahrain for Philippines.

Al-Zainal noted that Bahrain is the financial center of the Middle East hosting some 160 financial institutions but the Philippines has only two banks there.

These include Allied Bank, which has a full banking service, and a representative AMA Bank.

He noted there is no foreign equity restriction as to the establishment of a local bank in Bahrain and this can be wholly-owned by a foreign proponent.



The Department of Finance expects proceeds from the sale of three important assets – Philippine National Bank, PNOC-Exploration Corp. and PNOCExploration Development Corp. to fatten up government coffers this year, cash flow the state badly needs to correct its fiscal problems.


The peso rate closed at P54.595 to the US dollar last Friday at the Philippine Dealing System of the Bankers Association of the Philippines. The weighted average rate stands at P54.607.